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Tuesday 10 September 2024

HOW DIVERSE IS THE HOUSE OF COMMONS (2024)


Following the UK general election, the UK House of Commons is more diverse than ever.

According to the Guardian, the figures are:

TOTAL: 650 MPs
Black and Minority Ethnic (BME) MPs: 89 (+23) (13.7% of the total)

Labour: 66 ethnic minority MPs (16% of all Labour MPs and 10.1% of all MPs)
Conservative 14 ethnic minority MPs (11.5% of all Conservative MPs or 2.1% of all MPs)

BME are 18% of the UK population, so they are slightly underrepresented. 

Let's assume for the sake of argument that BME was also 18% of the voters (unlikely but there is a lack of data about exact voter bloc numbers).

According to Ipsos Labour won the votes of 46% of all Black and Minority Ethnic (BME) voters, while 17% voted for the Conservatives and 12% for the Lib Dems.

46% of 18% (of the total vote) is 8.28%, which is the Labour BME vote as a percentage of the total vote. As Labour got 33.7% of the total vote, this means that 25.42% of the vote was "Labour and White."

17% of 18% is 3.06%, which is the Conservative BME vote as a % of the total vote. As the Conservatives got 23.7% of the total vote, 20.64% of the vote was "Conservative and White."

So the 8.28% of the total vote that is "BME and Labour" produces 10.1% of the total MPs who are Labour and BME. Meanwhile the 3.06% of the total vote that is BME and Conservative produces 2.1% of the total MPs who are Conservative and BME.

Labour is thus overrepresenting ethnics, while the Conservative Party is underrepresenting them.

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